%%% -*-BibTeX-*- %%% ==================================================================== %%% BibTeX-file{ %%% author = "Christopher Hugh Bryant", %%% version = "1.05", %%% date = "25 November 2011", %%% time = "15:50:10 MDT", %%% filename = "bryant-chris.bib", %%% address = "The Robert Gordon University %%% School of Computing %%% St Andrew St, Aberdeen %%% AB25 1HG %%% Scotland, UK", %%% telephone = "+441224 262737", %%% FAX = "+441224 262727", %%% URL = "http://www.scms.rgu.ac.uk/staff/chb", %%% checksum = "64798 681 3744 35436", %%% email = "chb at scms.rgu.ac.uk (Internet)", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "bibliography, BibTeX", %%% license = "public domain", %%% supported = "yes", %%% docstring = "This is a bibliography of publications of %%% Christopher Hugh Bryant. The companion LaTeX file %%% bryant-christopher-h.ltx can be used to typeset %%% this bibliography. %%% %%% At version 1.05, the year coverage looked %%% like this: %%% %%% 1994 ( 1) 1997 ( 5) 2000 ( 6) %%% 1995 ( 2) 1998 ( 1) 2001 ( 3) %%% 1996 ( 2) 1999 ( 1) %%% %%% Article: 7 %%% Booklet: 1 %%% InProceedings: 9 %%% Proceedings: 4 %%% %%% Total entries: 21 %%% %%% This file is available as part of the BibNet %%% Project. The master copy is available for %%% public access on ftp.math.utah.edu in the %%% directory tree /pub/bibnet/authors. It is %%% mirrored to netlib.bell-labs.com in the directory %%% tree /netlib/bibnet/authors, from which it is %%% available via anonymous ftp and the Netlib %%% service. %%% %%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16 %%% checksum as the first value, followed by the %%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word %%% count) utility output of lines, words, and %%% characters. This is produced by Robert %%% Solovay's checksum utility.", %%% } %%% ==================================================================== %%% ==================================================================== %%% Publisher abbreviations: @String{pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN = "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers"} @String{pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN:adr = "San Francisco, CA, USA"} @String{pub-SV = "Springer-Verlag"} @String{pub-SV:adr = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Series abbreviations: @String{ser-LNAI = "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence"} @String{ser-LNCS = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Bibliography entries: @Article{Bryant:1994:RES, author = "C. H. Bryant and A. E. Adam and D. R. Taylor and R. C. Rowe", title = "Review of Expert Systems for Chromatography", journal = "Analytica Chimica Acta", volume = "297", number = "3", pages = "317--347", year = "1994", CODEN = "ACACAM", ISSN = "0003-2670", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", URL = "ftp://www.comp.rgu.ac.uk/pub/staff/chb/bryant_aca_review.ps.gz", abstract = "Expert systems for chromatography are reviewed. A taxonomy is proposed that allows present (and future) expert systems in this area to be classified and facilitates an understanding of their inter-relationship. All the systems are described focusing on the reasons for their development, what their purpose was and how they were to be used. The engineering methods, knowledge representations, tools and architectures used for the systems are compared and contrasted in a discussion covering all the stages of the development life cycle of expert systems. The review reveals that too often developers of expert systems for chromatography do not justify their decisions on engineering matters and that the literature suggests that many ideas advocated by knowledge engineers are not being used.", } @InProceedings{Bryant:1995:DCA, author = "C. H. Bryant and A. E. Adam and D. R. Taylor and G. V. Conroy and R. C. Rowe", booktitle = "Data Mining", title = "{DataMariner}, a Commercially Available Data Mining Package, and its Application to a Chemistry Domain", publisher = "UNICOM", address = "London, UK", year = "1995", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", } @InProceedings{Bryant:1995:DKH, author = "C. H. Bryant and A. E. Adam and D. R. Taylor and G. V. Conroy and R. C. Rowe", booktitle = "Knowledge Discovery in Databases", title = "Discovering Knowledge Hidden in a Chemical Database Using a Commercially Available {Data Mining} Tool", number = "Digest 1995/021(B)", publisher = "????", address = "Savoy Place, London, WC2R OBL, UK", year = "1995", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", series = "IEE Computing and Control Division", } @Article{Bryant:1996:TES, author = "C. H. Bryant and A. E. Adam and D. R. Taylor and R. C. Rowe", title = "Towards an Expert System for Enantioseparations: Induction of Rules Using Machine Learning", journal = "Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems", volume = "34", number = "1", pages = "21--40", year = "1996", CODEN = "CILSEN", ISSN = "0169-7439", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", URL = "ftp://www.comp.rgu.ac.uk/pub/staff/chb/bryant_DataMariner.ps.gz", abstract = "A commercially available machine induction tool was used in an attempt to automate the acquisition of the knowledge needed for an expert system for enantioseparations by High Performance Liquid Chromatography using Pirkle-type chiral stationary phases (CSPs). Various rule-sets were induced that recommended particular CSP chiral selectors based on the structural features of an enantiomer pair. The results suggest that the accuracy of the optimal rule-set is 63\% + or - 3\% which is more than ten times greater than the accuracy that would have resulted from a random choice.", } @InProceedings{McCluskey:1996:VFS, author = "T. L. McCluskey and J. M. Porteous and M. M. West and C. H. Bryant", booktitle = "Proceedings of the BCS-FACS Northern Formal Methods Workshop, Ilkley, UK", title = "The Validation of Formal Specifications of Requirements", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, month = sep, year = "1996", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", series = "Electronic Workshops in Computing Series", URL = "ftp://www.comp.rgu.ac.uk/pub/staff/chb/bryant_north_fm_ws.ps.gz", } @Booklet{Bryant:1997:CGR, author = "C. H. Bryant", title = "Computer Generation of Rules for an Expert System for Enantioseparations", howpublished = "Invited presentation given at Chrial Technology and Enantioseparations '97", address = "Cambridge, UK", month = apr, year = "1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", } @InProceedings{Bryant:1997:DMI, author = "C. H. Bryant", title = "{Data Mining} via {ILP}: The Application of {Progol} to a Database of Enantioseparations", crossref = "Lavrac:1997:ILP", pages = "85--92", year = "1997", bibdate = "Thu Apr 4 13:44:03 MST 2002", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", series = "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence", URL = "ftp://www.comp.rgu.ac.uk/pub/staff/chb/bryant_ilp97.ps.gz", abstract = "As far as this author is aware, this is the first paper to describe the application of Progol to enantioseparations. A scheme is proposed for data mining a relational database of published enantioseparations using Progol. The application of the scheme is described and a preliminary assessment of the usefulness of the resulting generalisations is made using their accuracy, size, ease of interpretation and chemical justification.", } @Article{Bryant:1997:UIL, author = "C. H. Bryant and A. E. Adam and D. R. Taylor and R. C. Rowe", title = "Using {Inductive Logic Programming} to Discover Knowledge Hidden in Chemical Data", journal = "Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems", volume = "36", number = "2", pages = "111--123", year = "1997", CODEN = "CILSEN", ISSN = "0169-7439", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", URL = "ftp://www.comp.rgu.ac.uk/pub/staff/chb/bryant_golem.ps.gz", abstract = "This paper demonstrates how general purpose tools from the field of Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) can be applied to analytical chemistry. As far as these authors are aware, this is the first published work to describe the application of the ILP tool Golem to separation science. An outline of the theory of ILP is given, together with a description of Golem and previous applications of ILP. The advantages of ILP over classical machine induction techniques, such as the Top-Down-Induction-of-Decision-Tree family, are explained. A case-study is then presented in which Golem is used to induce rules which predict, with a high accuracy (82\%), whether each of a series of attempted separations succeed or fail. The separation data was obtained from published work on the attempted separation of a series of 3-substituted phthalide enantiomer pairs on (R)-N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-phenylglycine.", } @InProceedings{West:1997:TGP, author = "M. M. West and C. H. Bryant and T. L. McCluskey", booktitle = "The preliminary Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Logic Program Synthesis and Transformation", title = "Transforming General Program Proofs: {A} Meta Interpreter which Expands Negative Literals", publisher = "????", address = "Leuven, Belgium", year = "1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", URL = "ftp://www.comp.rgu.ac.uk/pub/staff/chb/bryant_lopstr97.ps.gz", } @Article{Bryant:1998:KDD, author = "C. H. Bryant and R. C. Rowe", title = "{Knowledge Discovery} in {Databases}: Application to Chromatography", journal = "Trends in Analytical Chemistry", volume = "17", pages = "18--24", month = "1", year = "1998", CODEN = "TTAEDJ", ISSN = "0165-9936", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", URL = "ftp://www.comp.rgu.ac.uk/pub/staff/chb/bryant_TRAC.ps.gz", abstract = "This paper reviews emerging computer techniques for discovering knowledge from databases and their application to various sets of separation data. The data-sets include the separation of a diverse range of analytes using either liquid, gas or ion chromatography. The main conclusion is that the new techniques should help to close the gap between the rate at which chromatographic data is gathered and stored electronically and the rate at which it can be analysed and understood.", } @InProceedings{Bryant:1999:CAL, author = "C. H. Bryant and S. H. Muggleton and C. D. Page and M. J. E. Sternberg", editor = "S. Colton", booktitle = "Proceedings of AISB'99 Symposium on AI and Scientific Creativity", title = "Combining {Active Learning} with {Inductive Logic Programming} to close the loop in {Machine Learning}", publisher = "The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour (AISB)", address = "", pages = "59--64", year = "1999", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", URL = "ftp://www.comp.rgu.ac.uk/pub/staff/chb/bryant_aisb99.ps.gz; http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/aisb/", abstract = "Machine Learning (ML) systems that produce human-comprehensible hypotheses from data are typically open loop, with no direct link between the ML system and the collection of data. This paper describes the alternative, {\it Closed Loop Machine Learning}. This is related to the area of Active Learning in which the ML system actively selects experiments to discriminate between contending hypotheses. In Closed Loop Machine Learning the system not only selects but also carries out the experiments in the learning domain. ASE-Progol, a Closed Loop Machine Learning system, is proposed. ASE-Progol will use the ILP system Progol to form the initial hypothesis set. It will then devise experiments to select between competing hypotheses, direct a robot to perform the experiments, and finally analyse the experimental results. ASE-Progol will then revise its hypotheses and repeat the cycle until a unique hypothesis remains. This will be, to our knowledge, the first attempt to use a robot to carry out experiments selected by Active Learning within a real world application.", } @InProceedings{Muggleton:2000:LCL, author = "S. H. Muggleton and C. H. Bryant and A. Srinivasan", title = "Learning {Chomsky}-like Grammars for Biological Sequence Families", crossref = "Langley:2000:PSI", pages = "631--638", year = "2000", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", URL = "ftp://www.comp.rgu.ac.uk/pub/staff/chb/bryant_icml2k.ps.gz", abstract = "This paper presents a new method of measuring performance when positives are rare and investigates whether Chomsky-like grammar representations are useful for learning accurate comprehensible predictors of members of biological sequence families. The positive-only learning framework of the Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) system CProgol is used to generate a grammar for recognising a class of proteins known as human neuropeptide precursors (NPPs). As far as these authors are aware, this is both the first biological grammar learnt using ILP and the first real-world scientific application of the positive-only learning framework of CProgol. Performance is measured using both predictive accuracy and a new cost function, {\em Relative Advantage\/} ($RA$). The $RA$ results show that searching for NPPs by using our best NPP predictor as a filter is more than 100 times more efficient than randomly selecting proteins for synthesis and testing them for biological activity. The highest $RA$ was achieved by a model which includes grammar-derived features. This $RA$ is significantly higher than the best $RA$ achieved without the use of the grammar-derived features.", } @InProceedings{Muggleton:2000:MPW, author = "S. H. Muggleton and C. H. Bryant and A. Srinivasan", title = "Measuring Performance when Positives are Rare: Relative Advantage versus Predictive Accuracy --- a Biological Case-study", crossref = "LopezdeMantaras:2000:MLE", pages = "300--312", year = "2000", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", URL = "ftp://www.comp.rgu.ac.uk/pub/staff/chb/bryant_ecml2k.ps.gz; http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/index.html", abstract = "This paper presents a new method of measuring performance when positives are rare and investigates whether Chomsky-like grammar representations are useful for learning accurate comprehensible predictors of members of biological sequence families. The positive-only learning framework of the Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) system CProgol is used to generate a grammar for recognising a class of proteins known as human neuropeptide precursors (NPPs). Performance is measured using both predictive accuracy and a new cost function, {\em Relative Advantage\/} ($RA$). The $RA$ results show that searching for NPPs by using our best NPP predictor as a filter is more than 100 times more efficient than randomly selecting proteins for synthesis and testing them for biological activity. Predictive accuracy is not a good measure of performance for this domain because it does not discriminate well between NPP recognition models: despite covering varying numbers of (the rare) positives, all the models are awarded a similar (high) score by predictive accuracy because they all exclude most of the abundant negatives.", } @InProceedings{Muggleton:2000:TCU, author = "S. H. Muggleton and C. H. Bryant", title = "Theory Completion using Inverse Entailment", crossref = "Cussens:2000:ILP", pages = "130--146", year = "2000", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", URL = "ftp://www.comp.rgu.ac.uk/pub/staff/chb/bryant_ilp2k.ps.gz; http://www.springer.de/comp/lncs/index.html", abstract = "The main real-world applications of Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) to date involve the ``Observation Predicate Learning'' (OPL) assumption, in which both the examples and hypotheses define the same predicate. However, in both scientific discovery and language learning potential applications exist in which OPL does not hold. OPL is ingrained within the theory and performance testing of Machine Learning. A general ILP technique called ``Theory Completion using Inverse Entailment'' (TCIE) is introduced which is applicable to non-OPL applications. TCIE is based on inverse entailment and is closely allied to abductive inference. The implementation of TCIE within Progol5.0 is described. The implementation uses contra-positives in a similar way to Stickel's Prolog Technology Theorem Prover. Progol5.0 is tested on two different data-sets. The first dataset involves a grammar which translates numbers to their representation in English. The second dataset involves hypothesising the function of unknown genes within a network of metabolic pathways. On both datasets near complete recovery of performance is achieved after relearning when randomly chosen portions of background knowledge are removed. Progol5.0's running times for experiments in this paper were typically under 6 seconds on a standard laptop PC.", } @Article{Bryant:2001:CIL, author = "C. H. Bryant and S. H. Muggleton and S. G. Oliver and D. B. Kell and P. Reiser and R. D. King", title = "{Combining Inductive Logic} Programming, {Active Learning} and Robotics to Discover the Function of Genes", journal = "Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence", volume = "5", number = "B", pages = "1--36", year = "2001", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "????", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", URL = "http://www.ep.liu.se/ej/etai/2001/001/", abstract = "The paper is addressed to AI workers with an interest in biomolecular genetics and also to biomolecular geneticists interested in what AI tools may do for them. The authors are engaged in a collaborative enterprise aimed at partially automating some aspects of scientific work. These aspects include the processes of forming hypotheses, devising trials to discriminate between these competing hypotheses, physically performing these trials and then using the results of these trials to converge upon an accurate hypothesis. As a potential component of the reasoning carried out by an ``artificial scientist'' this paper describes ASE-Progol, an Active Learning system which uses Inductive Logic Programming to construct hypothesised first-order theories and uses a CART-like algorithm to select trials for eliminating ILP derived hypotheses. In simulated yeast growth tests ASE-Progol was used to rediscover how genes participate in the aromatic amino acid pathway of {\em Saccharomyces cerevisiae}. The cost of the chemicals consumed in converging upon a hypothesis with an accuracy of around $88\%$ was reduced by five orders of magnitude when trials were selected by ASE-Progol rather than being sampled at random. While the naive strategy of always choosing the cheapest trial from the set of candidate trials led to lower cumulative costs than ASE-Progol, both the naive strategy and the random strategy took significantly longer to converge upon a final hypothesis than ASE-Progol. For example to reach an accuracy of $80\%$, ASE-Progol required 4 days while random sampling required 6 days and the naive strategy required 10 days.", } @Article{Muggleton:2001:GRU, author = "S. H. Muggleton and C. H. Bryant and A. Srinivasan and A. Whittaker and S. Topp and C. Rawlings", title = "Are grammatical representations useful for learning from biological sequence data? --- a case study", journal = "Journal of Computational Biology", volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "493--522", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "JCOBEM", ISSN = "1066-5277", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", note = "\copyright Mary Ann Liebert.", URL = "http://www.liebertpub.com/", abstract = "This paper investigates whether Chomsky-like grammar representations are useful for learning cost-effective, comprehensible predictors of members of biological sequence families. The Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) Bayesian approach to learning from positive examples is used to generate a grammar for recognising a class of proteins known as human neuropeptide precursors (NPPs). Collectively, five of the co-authors of this paper, have extensive expertise on NPPs and general bioinformatics methods. Their motivation for generating a NPP grammar was that none of the existing bioinformatics methods could provide sufficient cost-savings during the search for new NPPs. Prior to this project experienced specialists at SmithKline Beecham had tried for many months to hand-code such a grammar but without success. Our best predictor makes the search for novel NPPs {\bf more than 100 times more efficient} than randomly selecting proteins for synthesis and testing them for biological activity. As far as these authors are aware, this is both the first biological grammar learnt using ILP and the first real-world scientific application of the ILP Bayesian approach to learning from positive examples. A group of features is derived from this grammar. Other groups of features of NPPs are derived using other learning strategies. Amalgams of these groups are formed. A recognition model is generated for each amalgam using C4.5 and C4.5rules and its performance is measured using both predictive accuracy and a new cost function, {\em Relative Advantage\/} ($RA$). The highest $RA$ was achieved by a model which includes grammar-derived features. This $RA$ is significantly higher than the best $RA$ achieved without the use of the grammar-derived features. Predictive accuracy is not a good measure of performance for this domain because it does not discriminate well between NPP recognition models: despite covering varying numbers of (the rare) positives, all the models are awarded a similar (high) score by predictive accuracy because they all exclude most of the abundant negatives.", finaldraft = "ftp://www.comp.rgu.ac.uk/pub/staff/chb/bryant_jcb.ps.gz", } @Article{Reiser:2001:DLM, author = "P. Reiser and R. D. King and D. B. Kell and S. H. Muggleton and C. H. Bryant and S. G. Oliver", title = "Developing a Logical Model of Yeast Metabolism", journal = "Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence", volume = "5", number = "B", pages = "223--244", year = "2001", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "????", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", URL = "http://www.ep.liu.se/ej/etai/2001/013/", abstract = "With the completion of the sequencing of genomes of increasing numbers of organisms, the focus of biology is moving to determining the role of these genes (functional genomics). To this end it is useful to view the cell as a biochemical machine: it consumes simple molecules to manufacture more complex ones by chaining together biochemical reactions into long sequences referred to as {\em metabolic pathways}. Such metabolic pathways are not linear but often intersect to form complex networks. Genes play a fundamental role in these networks by providing the information to synthesise the enzymes that catalyse biochemical reactions. Although developing a complete model of metabolism is of fundamental importance to biology and medicine, the size and complexity of the network has proven beyond the capacity of human reasoning. This paper presents the first results of the Robot Scientist research programme that aims to automatically discover the function of genes in the metabolism of the yeast {\em Saccharomyces cerevisiae}. Results include: (1) the first logical model of metabolism; (2) a method to predict phenotype by deductive inference; and (3) a method to infer reactions and gene function by abductive inference. We describe the {\em in vivo\/} experimental set-up which will allow these {\em in silico\/} predictions to be automatically tested by a laboratory robot.", } %%% ==================================================================== %%% Cross-referenced entries must come last: @Proceedings{Lavrac:1997:ILP, editor = "Nada Lavrac and Saso Dzeroski", booktitle = "Inductive logic programming: 7th international workshop, {ILP}-97, Prague, Czech Republic, September 17--20, 1997: proceedings", title = "Inductive logic programming: 7th international workshop, {ILP}-97, Prague, Czech Republic, September 17--20, 1997: proceedings", volume = "1297", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "viii + 308", year = "1997", CODEN = "LNCSD9", ISBN = "3-540-63514-9 (softcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-3-540-63514-7 (softcover)", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", LCCN = "QA76.63.I52 1997", bibdate = "Mon Nov 24 11:33:24 1997", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", series = ser-LNAI # " and " # ser-LNCS, acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Revised versions of papers presented at the workshop.", keywords = "Logic programming --- Congresses.", } @Proceedings{Cussens:2000:ILP, editor = "James Cussens and Alan Frisch", booktitle = "Inductive logic programming: 10th International Conference, {ILP} 2000, London, {UK}, July 2000: proceedings", title = "Inductive logic programming: 10th International Conference, {ILP} 2000, London, {UK}, July 2000: proceedings", volume = "1866", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "x + 264", year = "2000", ISBN = "3-540-67795-X (softcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-3-540-67795-6 (softcover)", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", LCCN = "QA267.A1 L43 no.1866", bibdate = "Mon Oct 16 18:31:56 MDT 2000", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", series = ser-LNCS # " and " # ser-LNAI, acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "logic programming -- congresses", } @Proceedings{Langley:2000:PSI, editor = "Pat Langley", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-2000), June 29--July 2, 2000, Stanford University", title = "Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning ({ICML}-2000), June 29--July 2, 2000, Stanford University", publisher = pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN, address = pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN:adr, pages = "xiv + 1219", year = "2000", ISBN = "1-55860-707-2", ISBN-13 = "978-1-55860-707-1", LCCN = "Q325.5 .I57 2000", bibdate = "Thu Apr 04 13:57:19 2002", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Proceedings{LopezdeMantaras:2000:MLE, editor = "Ramon {Lopez de Mantaras} and Enric Plaza", booktitle = "Machine learning: {ECML} 2000: 11th European Conference on Machine Learning, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, May 31--June 2, 2000", title = "Machine learning: {ECML} 2000: 11th European Conference on Machine Learning, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, May 31--June 2, 2000", volume = "1810", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "xii + 460", year = "2000", ISBN = "3-540-67602-3", ISBN-13 = "978-3-540-67602-7", ISSN = "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)", LCCN = "QA267.A1 L43 no.1810", bibdate = "Thu Apr 04 14:00:45 2002", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bryant-chris.bib", series = ser-LNCS # " and " # ser-LNAI, acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "machine learning -- congresses; machine learning -- industrial applications -- congresses", }